Kalash People and Culture
The Kalash are a small indigenous community of about 3,700 people living in Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir in Chitral, Pakistan. They keep their own language, religion, dress and seasonal festivals. Visitors are welcome in public areas, but should follow local etiquette, respect sacred spaces and ask before taking photographs.
Written by Saqib U Rehman, Founder, Kalash Tours (Chaqon Global Tours), DTS PR 6331
Last verified: October 2026
Who are the Kalash?
The Kalash once ruled large parts of Chitral; today they live in the three valleys of Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir. They speak Kalasha and are known for carved wooden homes, black embroidered dresses and beaded headdresses.
What is the Kalash religion?
The Kalash follow their own polytheistic faith with sacred places, shrines and seasonal rituals tied to farming and herding. UNESCO inscribed Suri Jagek, the Kalasha system of observing the sun, moon and stars, on its Urgent Safeguarding List in 2018.
What customs should visitors know?
- Certain spaces, such as the bashali (women's house) and some shrines, are off-limits to visitors
- Festivals follow the community's calendar and rules
- Graveyards and ceremonial buildings must be treated with respect
What are the photography rules?
- Ask before photographing anyone, especially women and children
- Do not photograph inside homes, shrines or private rituals without permission
- No drones over villages or festivals without permission [CONFIRM]
- Accept a no politely
Frequently asked questions
About 3,700 Kalash live in the three valleys.